Gynecological Diagnostics Belgrade

Gynecological diagnostics — comprehensive approach

Gynecological diagnostics encompasses a set of methods and examinations for detecting, monitoring, and preventing female reproductive system disorders. Modern equipment and expertise enable precise diagnosis of diverse gynecological conditions.

Diagnostic methods

• Gynecological exam — systematic examination of external and internal genitalia
• Transvaginal ultrasound — visualization of uterus, ovaries, and surrounding structures
• Power Color Doppler — tissue and tumor vascularity assessment
• PAP test — cytological screening for premalignant cervical changes
• Colposcopy — magnified cervical examination with biopsy option
• Biopsy — tissue sampling for histopathological analysis
• Hormonal panel — laboratory hormonal status testing
• Microbiological swabs — infection detection (bacteria, viruses, fungi)

Specialized diagnostic procedures

• Hysteroscopy — direct uterine cavity visualization with mini-camera
• Hysterosalpingography (HSG) — X-ray fallopian tube patency test
• Breast exam and ultrasound — breast cancer screening
• HPV typing — molecular HPV type identification
• Amniocentesis — prenatal chromosomal anomaly diagnosis

When to seek diagnostics?

• Irregular or painful periods
• Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge
• Pelvic pain
• Conception difficulties
• Abnormal PAP test or HPV positivity
• Regular annual preventive check-up

Benefits of early diagnostics

Regular check-ups and timely diagnostics are the most effective way of prevention. Many diseases, including cancers, have excellent prognosis when detected at an early stage.