Contraception
Contraception includes all methods of preventing unwanted pregnancy — from hormonal pills and IUDs to barrier and permanent methods. At Palmotićeva, we help you choose the right method for you.
What is contraception?
Contraception encompasses all methods and procedures used to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Modern gynecology offers a wide range of contraceptive methods that differ in effectiveness, ease of use, and mechanism of action.
Types of contraception
Hormonal contraception
- Birth control pills: the most effective method (99%+) — regulate the cycle, reduce pain and acne
- Hormonal ring: vaginal ring releasing hormones for 3 weeks, followed by a 1-week break
- Hormonal patch: transdermal application — changed once weekly
- Implant: small rod under the skin of the upper arm — protection for up to 3 years
Intrauterine devices (IUDs)
- Copper IUD: hormone-free, effective for up to 10 years
- Hormonal IUD (Mirena): releases levonorgestrel, effective for up to 5 years
- IUD placement is quick (5–10 minutes) and painless with local anesthesia
Barrier methods
- Male condom: 98% effectiveness — the only method that also protects against STIs
- Female condom: alternative to the male condom, can be placed in advance
- Diaphragm: silicone cap placed over the cervix before intercourse
Permanent methods
- Tubal ligation: surgical tying of the fallopian tubes in women
- Vasectomy: surgical cutting of the vas deferens in men
- Permanent methods are intended for individuals who have completed family planning
Which method is right for you?
Contraceptive choice is an individual decision depending on age, health status, lifestyle, and reproductive plans. At Palmotićeva, our gynecology team helps you choose the safest and most effective method tailored to your needs.
Written by
Dr Slobodanka Petković
Specialist in Gynaecology & Obstetrics · 35+ years of experience
Patients often ask
Hormonal pills and IUDs have effectiveness exceeding 99%. Subdermal implants also provide high protection for up to 3 years.
Only condoms (male or female) provide protection against sexually transmitted infections. All other methods only prevent pregnancy.
Hormonal contraception can be introduced after establishing regular menstrual cycles, usually 2 years after first menstruation, with a mandatory gynecological exam.
No. Modern contraceptive methods are reversible — fertility returns immediately or within 1–3 months after discontinuation.